UPDATE: FHA Decision Could Benefit Home Buyers, Builders
The U.S. government gave ailing home builders a ray of hope, although it also raised concerns lending mistakes that fueled the housing boom - and bust - could be repeated.The Department of Housing and Urban Development's Federal Housing Administration is paving the way for first-time buyers to tap a federal tax credit of up to $8,000 for a downpayment. The announcement, made Tuesday before several thousand real-estate agents attending the National Association of Realtors' Real Estate Summit, could prove a game changer for the sluggish housing market for new and existing inventory.Coming up with money to put down remains a stubborn stumbling block for many eager buyers. But now, the FHA's approved lenders, HUD-approved nonprofits and state and local governmental entities could be permitted to monetize the tax credit that expires Dec. 1 through short-term bridge loans, according to Shaun Donovan, secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Right now, buyers have to wait until they file their taxes to receive the credit.More information is expected shortly. HUD declined to comment further Wednesday."There are still lots of details that need to come out," Dan Klinger, president of K. Hovnanian American Mortgage, Hovnanian Enterprises' (HOV) mortgage subsidiary. "If it is what it appears to be, it's going to sell lots of homes."The National Association of Realtors, which has called for the change, could boost its previous estimate that the tax credit will spark at least 300,000 additional sales. The National Association of Home Builders, meanwhile, estimates an additional 160,000 new home sales - 101,000 of which would be first-time buyers who will receive the credit, Donovan said. Another 59,000 existing homeowners will be able to buy another home because a first time buyer purchased their home, he added."For HUD to remove (the downpayment) hurdle, it will open the gate," said NAHB President and Chief Executive Jerry Howard, adding the 160,000 number could double. "This is significant."To appeal to first-timers - considered key to recovery because they don't have an existing home to sell - several builders have begun building smaller and more affordable homes. This comes as interest rates hover near record lows and home prices have plunged.While Donovan labeled the idea "a real win for everyone," it is also drawing some comparisons to the no-money down programs the FHA has worked to shut down. Congress ended a program last year that allowed home sellers to fund downpayments to home buyers through nonprofit groups, and the FHA has blamed that program for an outsized share of loan defaults. Under that program, nonprofit groups would "gift" the 3% minimum downpayment to a home buyer, often funded by the seller of the home. Buyers would move into the home without paying any of their own money for the downpayment."Although it remains to be seen how the program is actually implemented, the plan resembles former seller-funded downpayment assistance programs," wrote housing analyst Ivy Zelman in a research note Wednesday. "We remain concerned that the lenient underwriting standards, low down-payment requirements and now the ability of FHA borrowers to purchase a home without putting any of their own equity into the purchase is creating a tremendous risk for the program and taxpayers in the future."The NAHB's Howard, who would like to see seller-funded DPA reformed, disagreed: "There's no room for even the perception of abuse in this program." Regardless, the FHA would follow patchwork attempts from several states, including New Jersey, Colorado, Tennessee and Kentucky.Some fund downpayments and/or closing costs - possibly getting buyers to the dotted line for nothing out-of-pocket - and offer interest-free bridge loans that essentially convert to piggyback mortgages. The states say they are carefully screening applicants to avoid prolonging or adding to the housing crisis.Missouri led the way earlier this year when it set aside $6 million to offer first-time buyers a loan for up to 6% of the purchase price, capped at $6,750, to cover the downpayment and closing costs. Should the loan - which comes from the agency's general funds - not be repaid, it amortizes monthly over a decade starting July 1, 2010.The Show-Me state welcomed the news."It definitely blessed what the state agencies have been doing, no doubt about that," said Greg Spurgeon, single-family homeownership administrator for the Missouri Housing Development Commission. "We had some lenders that were unwilling to participate in the program until FHA gave this official approval."-By Dawn Wotapka, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5248; dawn.wotapka@dowjones.com(Nick Timiraos contributed to this report.)
Showing posts with label $8. Show all posts
Showing posts with label $8. Show all posts
Thursday, May 28, 2009
Wednesday, May 6, 2009
Final Score: $8,000 for Homebuyers
Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer
There's a nice windfall for some homebuyers in the economic stimulus bill. First-time buyers can claim a credit worth $8,000 - or 10% of the home's value, whichever is less - on their 2008 or 2009 taxes.
A big plus is that the credit is refundable, meaning tax filers see a refund of the full $8,000 even if their total tax bill - the amount of withholding they paid during the year plus anything extra they had to pony up when they filed their returns - was less than that amount. But there has been a lot of confusion over this provision. Adam Billings of Knoxville, Tenn. wrote to CNNMoney.com asking:
“I will qualify as a first-time home buyer, and I am currently set to get a small tax refund for 2008. Does that mean if I purchased now that I would get an extra $8,000 added on top of my current refund?”
The short answer? Yes, Billings would get back the $8,000 plus what he'd overpaid. The long answer? It depends. Here are three scenarios:
Scenario 1: Your final tax liability is normally $6,000. You've had taxes withheld from every paycheck and at the end of the year you've paid Uncle Sam $6,000. Since you've already paid him all you owe, you get the entire $8,000 tax credit as a refund check.
Scenario 2: Your final tax liability is $6,000, but you've overpaid by $1,000 through your payroll withholding. Normally you would get a $1,000 refund check. In this scenario, you get $9,000, the $8,000 credit plus the $1,000 you overpaid.
Scenario 3: Your final tax liability is $6,000, but you've underpaid through your payroll withholding by $1,000. Normally, you would have to write the IRS a $1,000 check. This time, the first $1,000 of the tax credit pays your bill, and you get the remaining $7,000 as a refund.
To qualify for the credit, the purchase must be made between Jan. 1, 2009 and Nov. 30, 2009. Buyers may not have owned a home for the past three years to qualify as “first time” buyer. They must also live in the house for at least three years, or they will be obligated to pay back the credit.
Additionally, there are income restrictions: To qualify, buyers must make less than $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for couples. (Higher-income buyers may receive a partial credit.)
Applying for the credit will be easy - or at least as easy as doing your income taxes. Just claim it on your return. No other forms or papers have to be filed. Taxpayers who have already completed their returns can file amended returns for 2008 to claim the credit.
Lukewarm receptionThe housing industry is somewhat pleased with the result because the stimulus plan improves on the current $7,500 tax credit, which was passed in July and was more of a low-interest loan than an actual credit. But the industry was also disappointed that Congress did not go even further and adopt the Senate's proposal of a $15,000 non-refundable credit for all homebuyers.
“[The Senate version] would have done a lot more to turn around the housing market,” said Bernard Markstein, an economist and director of forecasting for the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB). “We have a lot of reports of people who would be coming off the fence because of it.”
Even so, the $8,000 credit will bring an additional 300,000 new homebuyers into the market, according to estimates by Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.
The credit could also create a domino effect, he said, because each first-time homebuyer sale will lead to two more trade-up transactions down the line. “I think there are many homeowners who would be trading-up but they have had no buyers for their own homes,” Yun said.
Who won't benefit, according to Mark Goldman, a real estate lecturer at San Diego State University, are those first-time homebuyers struggling to come up with down payments. The credit does not help get them over that hurdle - they still have to close the sale before claiming the bonus.
One state, Missouri, is trying to get around that problem by creating a short-term loan on the tax credit of up to $6,750. The state would loan borrowers the money so they could use it at closing as part of the down payment. Then, when the buyers receive their tax credit from the IRS, they pay back the state. Other states may follow with similar programs, according to NAHB's Dietz.
Many may look at the tax credit as a discount on the home price, according to Yun. A $100,000 purchase effectively becomes a $92,000 one. That can reassure buyers apprehensive about purchasing and then watching prices continue falling, he added.
And it provides a nice nest egg for the often-difficult early years of homeownership, when unexpected repairs and expenses often crop up. Recipients could also use the money to buy new stuff for their home - a lawnmower, a rug, a sofa - and, in that way, help stimulate the economy.
Reprint courtesy of CNNMoney.com
There's a nice windfall for some homebuyers in the economic stimulus bill. First-time buyers can claim a credit worth $8,000 - or 10% of the home's value, whichever is less - on their 2008 or 2009 taxes.
A big plus is that the credit is refundable, meaning tax filers see a refund of the full $8,000 even if their total tax bill - the amount of withholding they paid during the year plus anything extra they had to pony up when they filed their returns - was less than that amount. But there has been a lot of confusion over this provision. Adam Billings of Knoxville, Tenn. wrote to CNNMoney.com asking:
“I will qualify as a first-time home buyer, and I am currently set to get a small tax refund for 2008. Does that mean if I purchased now that I would get an extra $8,000 added on top of my current refund?”
The short answer? Yes, Billings would get back the $8,000 plus what he'd overpaid. The long answer? It depends. Here are three scenarios:
Scenario 1: Your final tax liability is normally $6,000. You've had taxes withheld from every paycheck and at the end of the year you've paid Uncle Sam $6,000. Since you've already paid him all you owe, you get the entire $8,000 tax credit as a refund check.
Scenario 2: Your final tax liability is $6,000, but you've overpaid by $1,000 through your payroll withholding. Normally you would get a $1,000 refund check. In this scenario, you get $9,000, the $8,000 credit plus the $1,000 you overpaid.
Scenario 3: Your final tax liability is $6,000, but you've underpaid through your payroll withholding by $1,000. Normally, you would have to write the IRS a $1,000 check. This time, the first $1,000 of the tax credit pays your bill, and you get the remaining $7,000 as a refund.
To qualify for the credit, the purchase must be made between Jan. 1, 2009 and Nov. 30, 2009. Buyers may not have owned a home for the past three years to qualify as “first time” buyer. They must also live in the house for at least three years, or they will be obligated to pay back the credit.
Additionally, there are income restrictions: To qualify, buyers must make less than $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for couples. (Higher-income buyers may receive a partial credit.)
Applying for the credit will be easy - or at least as easy as doing your income taxes. Just claim it on your return. No other forms or papers have to be filed. Taxpayers who have already completed their returns can file amended returns for 2008 to claim the credit.
Lukewarm receptionThe housing industry is somewhat pleased with the result because the stimulus plan improves on the current $7,500 tax credit, which was passed in July and was more of a low-interest loan than an actual credit. But the industry was also disappointed that Congress did not go even further and adopt the Senate's proposal of a $15,000 non-refundable credit for all homebuyers.
“[The Senate version] would have done a lot more to turn around the housing market,” said Bernard Markstein, an economist and director of forecasting for the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB). “We have a lot of reports of people who would be coming off the fence because of it.”
Even so, the $8,000 credit will bring an additional 300,000 new homebuyers into the market, according to estimates by Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.
The credit could also create a domino effect, he said, because each first-time homebuyer sale will lead to two more trade-up transactions down the line. “I think there are many homeowners who would be trading-up but they have had no buyers for their own homes,” Yun said.
Who won't benefit, according to Mark Goldman, a real estate lecturer at San Diego State University, are those first-time homebuyers struggling to come up with down payments. The credit does not help get them over that hurdle - they still have to close the sale before claiming the bonus.
One state, Missouri, is trying to get around that problem by creating a short-term loan on the tax credit of up to $6,750. The state would loan borrowers the money so they could use it at closing as part of the down payment. Then, when the buyers receive their tax credit from the IRS, they pay back the state. Other states may follow with similar programs, according to NAHB's Dietz.
Many may look at the tax credit as a discount on the home price, according to Yun. A $100,000 purchase effectively becomes a $92,000 one. That can reassure buyers apprehensive about purchasing and then watching prices continue falling, he added.
And it provides a nice nest egg for the often-difficult early years of homeownership, when unexpected repairs and expenses often crop up. Recipients could also use the money to buy new stuff for their home - a lawnmower, a rug, a sofa - and, in that way, help stimulate the economy.
Reprint courtesy of CNNMoney.com
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