Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac make more changes to Mortgage

This week's Mortgage Update contains information about lawmakers urging Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to relax standards for mortgage on new condominiums, and how mortgage lending rules will impact real estate. Changes urged to rules on condo loansIn a letter to the chief executives of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Reps. Barney Frank (D.-Mass.) and Anthony Weiner (D.-N.Y.) urged the GSEs to ease the recently tightened standards for mortgages on new condominiums, saying they could threaten the viability of some developments and slow the housing-market recovery. In March, Fannie Mae said it would no longer guarantee mortgages on condos in buildings where fewer than 70 percent of the units had been sold, up from 51 percent. Fannie Mae also won't purchase mortgages in buildings where 15 percent of owners are delinquent on condo association dues or where one owner has more than 10 percent of units. Freddie Mac plans to implement similar policies next month. Officials at Fannie Mae report that the 70-percent rule does not apply to loan applications submitted through an underwriting program used by major lenders. Developers also are able to apply for exemptions to the new policies for loans that are manually underwritten. Will tough mortgage rules hurt real estate recovery? Real estate may be showing signs of a turnaround in many local markets but the nation's largest mortgage players continue to ratchet up their underwriting rules, making home purchases more difficult for some buyers.Mortgage giant Fannie Mae, for example, issued a laundry list of tougher policies June 8 that could directly affect thousands of buyers in the coming months, especially those involved in job-related transfers. Reversing a long-standing policy, Fannie no longer will permit mortgage applicants to count the income of so-called "trailing spouses" toward the household income needed to qualify for a loan. A trailing spouse is one who joins his or her spouse or partner in a job-related move, but who has yet to obtain employment in the new location. If the main breadwinner's income isn't sufficient to handle the mortgage, the loan application will be rejected; only when the trailing spouse has documented income in the new location will it be counted. Brian Faith, a spokesman for Fannie Mae, said "given the current economic and job market instability, the company has opted to discontinue consideration of trailing secondary wage-earner income in the interest of safer underwriting, since this income would only be anticipated and undocumented." Jan Hatfield-Goldman, a vice president for Worldwide ERC, the international trade association representing the employee relocation industry, said Fannie's decision "makes the current challenging relocation environment even more so. Some transfers will either have to qualify on the basis of one income" - forcing couples to "buy less house than they wanted" - or "they may be required to rent for an extended period of time until the spouse or couple is re-employed. If a couple must wait to purchase a new home until the spouse can find a new job, it could well cause some to reconsider" whether they want to make the job shift at all. Worldwide ERC estimates that about 800,000 households in the United States move in a typical year because of job transfers. Freddie Mac, which with Fannie Mae accounts for 70 percent-plus of all new mortgage volume, still counts trailing spouse or co-borrower income for loan applications, but under strict guidelines:The amount of the trailing co-borrower income cannot exceed 33 percent of the total qualifying income for the mortgage application.That income cannot be from self-employment.The trailing spouse must have been continuously employed in the same occupation for at least two years preceding the relocation.And the co-borrower must provide a statement of intent to find employment in the new location. The loan officer or lender must also analyze that local employment market and verify that there are adequate opportunities and earnings potential for the co-borrower.As part of its June 8 tightening of underwriting rules, Fannie Mae also announced that it plans to discount the values of all borrowers' stock, bond, mutual fund and retirement fund holdings that are claimed toward the applicants' financial reserves needed to qualify for a mortgage. While Fannie previously counted 100 percent of the claimed or documented value of stocks, bonds and mutual funds toward reserves, under its revised policy it will discount them by 30 percent.

Freddie Mac Release a bulletin

Freddie Mac has issued the following Single Family Seller/Servicer Guide Update regarding Bulletin 2009-10
Today we issued Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide Bulletin 2009-10, which announces important updates to requirements for the Home Affordable Modification program, including new criteria for determining whether a borrower is in imminent default, information and tools for Servicers to perform the required Net Present Value (NPV) test, and other changes to borrower eligibility and underwriting requirements.
Criteria for Determining Imminent Default
The Guide Bulletin provides criteria for determining whether a borrower who is current or less than 31days delinquent, and claims a hardship, is in imminent default. Using the process, requirements, and definitions outlined in our revised Guide Section C65.4, Servicers must consider the borrower for a modification under the Home Affordable Modification program if, after using the screening criteria outlined in this Guide section, the Servicer determines:
The borrower’s Debt Coverage Ratio is less than 1.20 and
The borrower’s cash reserves are less than three times the current monthly PITIA payment.
The Borrower Qualification Worksheet may be used to determine if a borrower, who is current or less than 31 days delinquent, is in imminent default. The updated Freddie Mac Borrower Qualification Worksheet will be available as a secure link on our Home Affordable Modification program Web page on Thursday, April 23. In addition, Freddie Mac is developing an automated solution to assist Servicers with the imminent default evaluation, and it will be available at a later date.
Net Present Value Calculations
All mortgages that meet Home Affordable Modification program criteria must be evaluated using the standardized NPV test that compares the NPV result for a modification to the NPV result for not modifying the mortgage. Today’s Bulletin and newly revised Guide Section C65.6 include detailed requirements for performing this test. These requirements include revisions for determining the amount of principal forbearance that may be permitted in order to achieve the Target Payment.
To assist Servicers, we are also introducing the Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator. The NPV Calculator is available on the Home Affordable Modification Servicer Web page. A user ID and password are required for access to the Servicer Web page. Servicers must complete and submit the HMP Registration Form to obtain a user ID and password.
Additional Updates
With today’s Bulletin, we are also announcing revisions and updates to these and other program requirements:
Revising requirements for verification of income when the Servicer uses stated income to create and send the borrower a Trial Period Plan, along with revising the income documentation requirements.
Revising the timeframe for when a borrower must respond to the Trial Period Plan offer package from 14 days to 30 days, and providing additional guidance if the borrower does not submit the required documents by the specified deadline.
Updating the definition of Interest Rate Cap.
Updating requirements for Servicers to continue to report “full-file” status reports to the four major credit repositories when borrowers enter the Trial Period, with criteria for borrowers who are current and borrowers who are delinquent when they enter the Trial Period.
Revising collateral valuation requirements used for the NPV test and for determining the mark-to-market LTV ratio.
Revising eligibility requirements to allow modifications of FHA, VA, and RHS mortgages, in accordance with guidance issued by the respective agency.
Revising documentation requirements for verifying that eligible mortgages are occupied primary residences.
Updating requirements for verifying installment debt and other expenses that must be included in the calculation of the borrower’s total monthly debt payment-to-income ratio.
Providing further guidance on the Servicer’s “Pay for Success” and Borrower’s “Pay for Performance” incentive fees.
Revising the Hardship Affidavit to now include a section for the collection of government monitoring data.
Adding requirements for reporting data to Fannie Mae in its capacity as Financial Agent.
Adding requirements provided by Freddie Mac, the Compliance Agent for the U.S Department of the Treasury.
Reminders
As a reminder, Servicers should continue to:
Suspend all foreclosure sales on owner-occupied properties for borrowers who may be or are eligible for a modification under the Home Affordable Modification program.
Report weekly Home Affordable Modification activity each Monday using the Program Performance Reporting Spreadsheet.

Please read the original bulletin: http://www.freddiemac.com/sell/guide/bulletins/pdf/bll0910.pdf

Freddie Mac has issued the following Single Family Seller/Servicer Guide Update

Freddie Mac has issued the following Single Family Seller/Servicer Guide Update regarding Bulletin 2009-9.
Today’s Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide) Bulletin 2009-9, expands eligibility for the Freddie Mac Relief Refinance MortgageSM, making it easier for qualified borrowers to take advantage of this offering. Relief Refinance Mortgages are a key component of the administration’s Making Home Affordable Program and we are committed to supporting this national mandate by making Relief Refinance Mortgages available to as many qualified borrowers as possible. Today’s expanded eligibility will allow you to help more borrowers refinance into mortgages that position them for a successful and long-term homeownership experience.
With today’s Guide Bulletin, we are incorporating into the Guide the recently announced increase to our maximum loan limits as permitted under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). We are also announcing revisions to our requirements for super conforming mortgages that include the changes we previewed in our April 10 Single-Family Advisory e-mail.
It is important that you review today’s Guide Bulletin for detailed information on these changes.
Expanded Eligibility for Relief Refinance Mortgages
Today’s Guide Bulletin provides detailed information on updates to our requirements for Relief Refinance Mortgages. The following changes are effective immediately and include:
Clarifying that accrued interest through the payoff date may be included when paying off the mortgage being refinanced.
Permitting up to $250 cash back to the borrower.
Enabling the amortization term of the Relief Refinance Mortgage to be longer than the amortization term of the existing mortgage. For example, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage may be refinanced as a 30-year fixed-rate Relief Refinance Mortgage.
Allowing second home and investment property mortgages that are now owner-occupied primary residences to be refinanced under the Relief Refinance Mortgage offering.
Permitting the transfer of property insurance from the mortgage being refinanced to the Relief Refinance Mortgage, if permitted by the insurance carrier, to alleviate the need for the borrower to prepay property insurance at settlement.
Additionally, when using Home Value Explorer® to determine property value, we are not requiring you to complete the “Year Built” and “Number of Bedrooms” fields on Form 11, Mortgage Submission Schedule and Form 13SF, Mortgage Submission Voucher.
Finally, we are reminding you that Relief Refinance Mortgages may not be sold to Freddie Mac through the selling system’s servicing-released process.
To view the online Bulletin in its entirety, please http://www.freddiemac.com/sell/guide/bulletins/pdf/bll099.pdf